| 6 | | * No Warranties |
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| 7 | | |
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| 8 | | We distribute software in the hope that it will be useful, but without |
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| 9 | | any warranty. No author or distributor of this software accepts |
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| 10 | | responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for |
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| 11 | | whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he |
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| 12 | | says so in writing. This is exactly the same warranty that the proprietary |
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| 13 | | software companies offer: None. If the distribution is incomplete or the |
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| 14 | | media fails, you can always download a replacement from any of the GNU |
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| 15 | | mirrors, free of charge. |
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| 16 | | |
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| 17 | | * Updates |
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| 18 | | |
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| 19 | | You can always find the most recent version of this list of GNU FTP sites at |
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| 20 | | http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html |
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| 21 | | |
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| 22 | | * How to FTP |
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| 23 | | |
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| 24 | | Use the ftp program on your system (ask locally if you can't find it) |
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| 25 | | to connect to the host you are ftping from. Unless indicated |
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| 26 | | otherwise, login in as user "anonymous", with password: "your e-mail |
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| 27 | | address" and set "binary" mode (to transfer all eight bits in each |
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| 28 | | byte). |
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| 29 | | |
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| 30 | | ALWAYS USE BINARY/IMAGE MODE TO TRANSFER THESE FILES! |
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| 31 | | Text mode does not work for tar files or compressed files. |
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| 32 | | |
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| 33 | | * GNU Software and How To FTP It |
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| 34 | | |
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| 35 | | GNU software is available on ftp.gnu.org under the directory /gnu. |
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| 36 | | diff files to convert between versions exist for some of these |
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| 37 | | programs. Some programs have misc support files as well. Have a look |
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| 38 | | on ftp.gnu.org to see which ones. In most cases, the tar or diff |
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| 39 | | files are compressed with the `gzip' program; this is indicated with |
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| 40 | | the .gz suffix. Binaries for gzip can be downloaded from |
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| 41 | | http://www.gzip.org. |
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| 42 | | |
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| 43 | | Descriptions of GNU software are available at |
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| 44 | | http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html |
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| 45 | | and in the Free Software Directory at |
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| 46 | | http://www.gnu.org/directory/index.html |
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| 47 | | |
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| 48 | | * Alternative Internet FTP Sources |
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| 49 | | |
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| 50 | | The canonical GNU ftp site is located at ftp.gnu.org/gnu. |
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| 51 | | You should probably use one of the many mirrors of that site - the |
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| 52 | | mirrors will be less busy, and you can find one closer to your site. |
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| 53 | | |
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| 54 | | * GNU FTP Site Mirror List |
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| 55 | | |
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| 56 | | United States: |
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| 57 | | |
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| 58 | | |
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| 59 | | California - mirrors.kernel.org/gnu, http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu |
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| 60 | | California - gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/GNU/ |
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| 61 | | California - ftp.keystealth.org/pub/gnu/ |
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| 62 | | Illinois - uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/ftp/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ |
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| 63 | | Indiana - ftp.in-span.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 64 | | Kentucky - gnu.ms.uky.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/ |
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| 65 | | Maryland - ftp.digex.net/pub/gnu/ |
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| 66 | | Massachusetts - aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu/ |
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| 67 | | Michigan - ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/, http://ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/ |
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| 68 | | Michigan - ftp.wayne.edu/gnu_mirror/ |
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| 69 | | Missouri - wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/gnu/ |
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| 70 | | New Jersey - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 71 | | New York - ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/gnu/prep/ |
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| 72 | | New York - ftp.ece.cornell.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/ |
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| 73 | | North Carolina - http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/gnu/ |
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| 74 | | Ohio - ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/mirror/gnu/ |
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| 75 | | Pennsylvania - boron.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu/ |
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| 76 | | Tennessee - sunsite.utk.edu/pub/gnu/ftp/, thales.memphis.edu/pub/gnu/ |
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| 77 | | Washington - ftp.nodomainname.net/pub/mirrors/gnu/, gnu.wwc.edu/ |
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| 78 | | Wisconsin - ftp.twtelecom.net/pub/GNU/ |
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| 79 | | |
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| 80 | | Africa: |
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| 81 | | |
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| 82 | | South Africa - ftp.sun.ac.za/mirrorsites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu |
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| 83 | | |
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| 84 | | The Americas: |
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| 85 | | |
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| 86 | | Brazil - ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu/ |
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| 87 | | Brazil - master.softaplic.com.br/pub/gnu/ |
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| 88 | | Brazil - ftp.matrix.com.br/pub/gnu/ |
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| 89 | | Canada - ftp.cs.ubc.ca/mirror2/gnu/ |
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| 90 | | Chile - ftp.inf.utfsm.cl/pub/gnu/ |
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| 91 | | Costa Rica - sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr/Mirrors/GNU/ |
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| 92 | | Mexico - www.gnu.unam.mx/pub/gnu/software/ |
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| 93 | | Mexico - gnu.cem.itesm.mx/pub/mirrors/gnu.org/ |
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| 94 | | Mexico - ftp.azc.uam.mx/mirrors/gnu/ |
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| 95 | | |
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| 96 | | Australia: |
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| 97 | | |
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| 98 | | Australia - mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gnu/ |
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| 99 | | Australia - gnu.mirror.pacific.net.au/gnu/ |
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| 100 | | |
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| 101 | | Asia: |
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| 102 | | |
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| 103 | | China - ftp.sea9.com/pub/gnu/ |
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| 104 | | China - ftp.cs.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/gnu/gnu/ |
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| 105 | | China - sunsite.ust.hk/pub/gnu/ |
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| 106 | | China - ftp.shellhung.org/pub/gnu/ |
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| 107 | | India - ftp.kernel.org.in/gnu.org/ |
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| 108 | | India - http://kernel.org.in/mirrors/gnu.org/ |
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| 109 | | India - www.imtech.res.in/mirror/gnuftp/ |
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| 110 | | Indonesia - sapi.vlsm.org/gnu |
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| 111 | | Indonesia - http://sapi.vlsm.org/gnu/ |
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| 112 | | Israel - ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/mirror/GNU |
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| 113 | | Japan - tron.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/GNU/prep/ |
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| 114 | | Japan - core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/ |
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| 115 | | Japan - ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/ |
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| 116 | | Japan - mirrors.hbi.co.jp/gnu/ |
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| 117 | | Japan - ftp.ayamura.org/pub/gnu/ |
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| 118 | | Korea - cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 143.248.186.3) |
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| 119 | | Korea - ftpmirror.hanyang.ac.kr/GNU/ |
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| 120 | | Korea - ftp.linux.sarang.net/mirror/gnu/gnu/ (also mirrors alpha.gnu.org/gnu/ at ../alpha/) |
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| 121 | | Korea - ftp.xgate.co.kr/pub/mirror/gnu/ |
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| 122 | | Saudi Arabia - ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/gnu/ |
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| 123 | | Taiwan - ftp.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/, coda.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/ |
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| 124 | | Taiwan - ftp1.sinica.edu.tw/pub3/GNU/gnu/ |
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| 125 | | Thailand - ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/mirrors/gnu/ |
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| 126 | | |
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| 127 | | Europe: |
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| 128 | | |
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| 129 | | Austria - ftp.gnu.vbs.at/ |
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| 130 | | Austria - ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/gnu/ |
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| 131 | | Austria - gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/ |
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| 132 | | Austria - http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/ |
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| 133 | | Czech Republic - ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/gnu/ |
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| 134 | | Denmark - ftp.denet.dk/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu |
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| 135 | | Denmark - ftp.dkuug.dk/pub/gnu/ |
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| 136 | | Denmark - sunsite.dk/mirrors/gnu, http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/gnu |
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| 137 | | Finland - ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/prep/ |
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| 138 | | France - ftp.irisa.fr/pub/gnu/ |
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| 139 | | France - ftp.medasys-digital-systems.fr/pub/gnu/ |
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| 140 | | France - ftp.cs.univ-paris8.fr/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 141 | | Germany - ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/gnu/ |
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| 142 | | Germany - ftp.fh-worms.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 143 | | Germany - ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/gnu/ |
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| 144 | | Germany - ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu/ |
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| 145 | | Germany - ftp.de.uu.net/pub/gnu/ |
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| 146 | | Germany - ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ |
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| 147 | | Germany - ftp.cs.uni-bonn.de/pub/gnu/ |
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| 148 | | Germany - ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 149 | | Germany - http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 150 | | Germany - ftp.stw-bonn.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 151 | | Greece - ftp.forthnet.gr/pub/gnu/ |
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| 152 | | Greece - ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu/ |
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| 153 | | Greece - ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu/ |
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| 154 | | Greece - ftp.physics.auth.gr/pub/gnu/ |
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| 155 | | Ireland - ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 193.120.14.241) |
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| 156 | | Italy - ftp.oasi.gpa.it/pub/gnu/ |
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| 157 | | Italy - ftp.lugroma2.org/pub/gnu/ |
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| 158 | | Netherlands - ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/ |
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| 159 | | Netherlands - ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu/ |
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| 160 | | Netherlands - ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/gnu/ |
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| 161 | | Netherlands - mirror.widexs.nl/pub/gnu/ |
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| 162 | | Norway - ftp.gnu.no/ |
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| 163 | | Poland - sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu/ |
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| 164 | | Portugal - ftp.ist.utl.pt/pub/GNU/gnu/ |
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| 165 | | Romania - ftp.timisoara.roedu.net/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu |
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| 166 | | Russia - ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu/ |
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| 167 | | Slovenia - ftp.arnes.si/software/gnu/ |
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| 168 | | Spain - ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es/pub/gnu/ |
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| 169 | | Spain - ftp.rediris.es/pub/gnu/ |
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| 170 | | Sweden - ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu/ |
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| 171 | | Sweden - ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/gnu/ |
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| 172 | | Sweden - ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu/; also mirrors /non-gnu |
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| 173 | | Sweden - ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/gnu/ |
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| 174 | | Switzerland - sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu/ |
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| 175 | | Ukraine - mirddin.farlep.net/pub/GNU/ |
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| 176 | | United Kingdom - ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu/ |
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| 177 | | United Kingdom - ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ |
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| 178 | | United Kingdom - ftp.warwick.ac.uk/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 137.205.192.13) |
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| 179 | | United Kingdom - ftp.hands.com/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 180 | | United Kingdom - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/ |
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| 181 | | |
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| 182 | | * How to FTP GNU Emacs |
|---|
| 183 | | |
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| 184 | | Emacs is in the directory /gnu/emacs on ftp.gnu.org. The emacs |
|---|
| 185 | | distribution itself has a filename in the form emacs-M.N.tar.gz, where |
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| 186 | | M and N stand for the version numbers; the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual |
|---|
| 187 | | is in a separate file, named elisp-manual-NN.tar.gz. |
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| 188 | | |
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| 189 | | * Scheme and How to FTP It |
|---|
| 190 | | |
|---|
| 191 | | The latest distribution version of C Scheme is available via anonymous FTP |
|---|
| 192 | | from swiss-ftp.ai.mit.edu in /pub/scheme-X.X/ (where X.X is some version |
|---|
| 193 | | number). |
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| 194 | | |
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| 195 | | Read the files INSTALL and README in the top level C Scheme directory. |
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| 196 | | |
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| 197 | | * TeX and How to Obtain It |
|---|
| 198 | | |
|---|
| 199 | | We don't distribute TeX now, but it is free software. |
|---|
| 200 | | |
|---|
| 201 | | TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things, by the FSF |
|---|
| 202 | | for all its documentation. You will need it if you want to make printed |
|---|
| 203 | | manuals. |
|---|
| 204 | | |
|---|
| 205 | | TeX is freely redistributable. You can get it by ftp, tape, or CD/ROM. |
|---|
| 206 | | |
|---|
| 207 | | ** For FTP instructions, retrieve the file |
|---|
| 208 | | ftp.cs.umb.edu/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp. (We don't include it here because it |
|---|
| 209 | | changes relatively frequently. Sorry.) |
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| 210 | | |
|---|
| 211 | | ** A minimal TeX collection (enough to process Texinfo files, anyway) |
|---|
| 212 | | is included on the GNU source CD-ROM. See the file ORDERS in this |
|---|
| 213 | | directory for more information. |
|---|
| 214 | | |
|---|
| 215 | | * GNU Software for VMS |
|---|
| 216 | | |
|---|
| 217 | | - http://www.lp.se/gnu-vms/- lots of GNU ports to VMS, |
|---|
| 218 | | including Emacs 19, GCC, Bison, Make, RCS. |
|---|
| 219 | | |
|---|
| 220 | | * If You Like The Software |
|---|
| 221 | | |
|---|
| 222 | | If you like the software developed and distributed by the Free |
|---|
| 223 | | Software Foundation, please express your satisfaction with a donation. |
|---|
| 224 | | Your donations will help to support the Foundation and make our future |
|---|
| 225 | | efforts successful. The Foundation continues to improve GNU programs |
|---|
| 226 | | and encourage the writing of new free software to enhance GNU/Linux |
|---|
| 227 | | and GNU/Hurd systems. For more information on GNU and the Foundation, |
|---|
| 228 | | see our web site at http://www.gnu.org. |
|---|
| 229 | | |
|---|
| 230 | | Ordering a GNU Source Code CD-ROM or Source Code CD-ROM Subscription |
|---|
| 231 | | is a good way for your organization to help support our work. You can |
|---|
| 232 | | also purchase printed manuals, reference cards, t-shirts, and other |
|---|
| 233 | | items. See our online ordering form at http://order.fsf.org for |
|---|
| 234 | | details. |
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