Changeset 3894 for trunk/etc/gfdl.1

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10/02/05 09:47:43 (3 years ago)
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miyoshi
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Sync up with Emacs CVS HEAD.

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  • trunk/etc/gfdl.1

    r3828 r3894  
    1 .TH GFDL 1 "2001 April 23" 
    2 .UC 4 
     1.TH GFDL 1 "2005 September 17" 
    32.SH NAME 
    43GFDL \- The GNU Free Documentation License 
    54 
    65.ce 
    7 Version 1.1, March 2000 
     6Version 1.2, November 2002 
    87 
    98.hy 0 
    …… 
    2423 
    2524The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other 
    26 written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone 
    27 the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without 
    28 modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.  Secondarily, 
    29 this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get 
    30 credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for 
    31 modifications made by others. 
     25functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to 
     26assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, 
     27with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. 
     28Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way 
     29to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible 
     30for modifications made by others. 
    3231 
    3332This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative 
    …… 
    4645.SH 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS 
    4746 
    48 This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a 
    49 notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed 
    50 under the terms of this License.  The "Document", below, refers to any 
    51 such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a licensee, and is 
    52 addressed as "you." 
     47This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that 
     48contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be 
     49distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a 
     50world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that 
     51work under the conditions stated herein.  The "Document", below, 
     52refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a 
     53licensee, and is addressed as "you".  You accept the license if you 
     54copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission 
     55under copyright law. 
    5356 
    5457A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the 
    …… 
    6063publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject 
    6164(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly 
    62 within that overall subject.  (For example, if the Document is in part a 
     65within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in part a 
    6366textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any 
    6467mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical 
    …… 
    6972The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles 
    7073are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice 
    71 that says that the Document is released under this License. 
     74that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a 
     75section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not 
     76allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero 
     77Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant 
     78Sections then there are none. 
    7279 
    7380The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, 
    7481as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that 
    75 the Document is released under this License. 
     82the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may 
     83be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. 
    7684 
    7785A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, 
    7886represented in a format whose specification is available to the 
    79 general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and 
     87general public, that is suitable for revising the document 
    8088straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of 
    8189pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available 
    …… 
    8391for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input 
    8492to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file 
    85 format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage 
    86 subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.  A copy that is 
    87 not "Transparent" is called "Opaque." 
     93format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart 
     94or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. 
     95An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount 
     96of text.  A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". 
    8897 
    8998Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain 
    9099ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML 
    91100or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple 
    92 HTML designed for human modification.  Opaque formats include 
    93 PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only 
    94 by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or 
     101HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.  Examples of 
     102transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats 
     103include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by 
     104proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or 
    95105processing tools are not generally available, and the 
    96 machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output 
    97 purposes only. 
     106machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word 
     107processors for output purposes only. 
    98108 
    99109The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, 
    …… 
    103113the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, 
    104114preceding the beginning of the body of the text. 
     115 
     116A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose 
     117title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following 
     118text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a 
     119specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", 
     120"Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".)  To "Preserve the Title" 
     121of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a 
     122section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. 
     123 
     124The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which 
     125states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty 
     126Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this 
     127License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other 
     128implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has 
     129no effect on the meaning of this License. 
    105130 
    106131.SH 2. VERBATIM COPYING 
    …… 
    121146.SH 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY 
    122147 
    123 If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, 
    124 and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose 
    125 the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover 
     148If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have 
     149printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the 
     150Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the 
     151copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover 
    126152Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on 
    127153the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify 
    …… 
    141167more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent 
    142168copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy 
    143 a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete 
    144 Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the 
    145 general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no 
    146 charge using public-standard network protocols.  If you use the latter 
    147 option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin 
    148 distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this 
    149 Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location 
    150 until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque 
    151 copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to 
    152 the public. 
     169a computer-network location from which the general network-using 
     170public has access to download using public-standard network protocols 
     171a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. 
     172If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, 
     173when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure 
     174that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated 
     175location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an 
     176Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that 
     177edition to the public. 
    153178 
    154179It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the 
    …… 
    166191.TP 
    167192A. 
    168 Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct 
    169 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions 
    170 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section 
    171 of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version 
    172 if the original publisher of that version gives permission. 
     193Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from 
     194that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, 
     195if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). 
     196You may use the same title as a previous version if the original 
     197publisher of that version gives permission. 
    173198.TP 
    174199B. 
    175200List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities 
    176 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified 
    177 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the 
    178 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five). 
     201responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, 
     202together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document 
     203(all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they 
     204release you from this requirement. 
    179205.TP 
    180206C. 
    …… 
    191217F. 
    192218Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice 
    193 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the 
    194 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. 
     219giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms 
     220of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. 
    195221.TP 
    196222G. 
    …… 
    202228.TP 
    203229I. 
    204 Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to 
    205 it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and 
    206 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If 
    207 there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one 
    208 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as 
    209 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified 
    210 Version as stated in the previous sentence. 
     230Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to 
     231it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher 
     232of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If there is no 
     233section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the 
     234title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its 
     235Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated 
     236in the previous sentence. 
    211237.TP 
    212238J. 
    213 Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for 
    214 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise 
    215 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions 
    216 it was based on.  These may be placed in the "History" section. 
    217 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at 
    218 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original 
    219 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. 
     239Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public 
     240access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network 
     241locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. 
     242These may be placed in the "History" section.  You may omit a network 
     243location for a work that was published at least four years before the 
     244Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers 
     245to gives permission. 
    220246.TP 
    221247K. 
    222 In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", 
    223 preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the 
    224 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements 
    225 and/or dedications given therein. 
     248For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve 
     249the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance 
     250and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications 
     251given therein. 
    226252.TP 
    227253L. 
    228 Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, 
    229 unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers 
    230 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. 
     254Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their 
     255text and in their titles.  Section numbers or the equivalent are not 
     256considered part of the section titles. 
    231257.TP 
    232258M. 
    233 Delete any section entitled "Endorsements."  Such a section 
    234 may not be included in the Modified Version. 
     259Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section may not be 
     260included in the Modified Version. 
    235261.TP 
    236262N. 
    237 Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" 
    238 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. 
     263Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to 
     264conflict in title with any Invariant Section. 
     265.TP 
     266O. 
     267Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. 
    239268.PP 
    240269If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or 
    …… 
    245274These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. 
    246275 
    247 You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains 
     276You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains 
    248277nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various 
    249278parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has 
    …… 
    272301Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and 
    273302list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its 
    274 license notice. 
     303license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. 
    275304 
    276305The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and 
    …… 
    283312Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. 
    284313 
    285 In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" 
    286 in the various original documents, forming one section entitled 
    287 "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", 
    288 and any sections entitled "Dedications."  You must delete all sections 
    289 entitled "Endorsements." 
     314In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" 
     315in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled 
     316"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", 
     317and any sections Entitled "Dedications".  You must delete all sections 
     318Entitled "Endorsements". 
    290319 
    291320.SH 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS 
    …… 
    306335A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate 
    307336and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or 
    308 distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version 
    309 of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the 
    310 compilation.  Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this 
    311 License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled 
    312 with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they 
    313 are not themselves derivative works of the Document. 
     337distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright 
     338resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights 
     339of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. 
     340When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not 
     341apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves 
     342derivative works of the Document. 
    314343 
    315344If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these 
    316 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter 
    317 of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on 
    318 covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. 
    319 Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate. 
     345copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of 
     346the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on 
     347covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the 
     348electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. 
     349Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole 
     350aggregate. 
    320351 
    321352.SH 8. TRANSLATION 
    …… 
    327358translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the 
    328359original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a 
    329 translation of this License provided that you also include the 
    330 original English version of this License.  In case of a disagreement 
    331 between the translation and the original English version of this 
    332 License, the original English version will prevail. 
     360translation of this License, and all the license notices in the 
     361Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include 
     362the original English version of this License and the original versions 
     363of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between 
     364the translation and the original version of this License or a notice 
     365or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. 
     366 
     367If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", 
     368"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve 
     369its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual 
     370title. 
    333371 
    334372.SH 9. TERMINATION 
    …… 
    359397as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. 
    360398 
    361  
    362399.SH ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents 
    363400 
    …… 
    373410[\fIyear\fP]  [\fIyour name\fP]. 
    374411Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document 
    375 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 
     412under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 
    376413or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; 
    377 with the Invariant Sections being [\fIlist their titles\fP], with the 
    378 Front-Cover Texts being [\fIlist\fP], and with the Back-Cover Texts 
    379 being [\fIlist\fP]. 
     414with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. 
    380415A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU 
    381416Free Documentation License." 
    …… 
    383418.hy 1 
    384419 
    385 If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" 
    386 instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no 
    387 Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of 
    388 "Front-Cover Texts being [\fIlist\fP]"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. 
     420If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, 
     421replace the "with...Texts." line with this: 
     422 
     423.hy 0 
     424.na 
     425    with the Invariant Sections being [\fILIST THEIR TITLES\fP], with the 
     426    Front-Cover Texts being [\fILIST\fP], and with the Back-Cover Texts being 
     427    [\fILIST\fP]. 
     428.ad 
     429.hy 1 
     430 
     431If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other 
     432combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the 
     433situation. 
    389434 
    390435If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we