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\input texinfo |
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@c %**start of header |
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@setfilename ../info/erc |
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@settitle ERC Manual |
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@c %**end of header |
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@dircategory Emacs |
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@direntry |
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* ERC: (erc). Powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for Emacs. |
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@end direntry |
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@syncodeindex fn cp |
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@copying |
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This manual is for ERC version 5.2. |
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Copyright @copyright{} 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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@quotation |
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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Invariant Sections, Front-Cover texts, or Back-Cover Texts. A copy of |
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the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free |
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Documentation License'' in the Emacs manual. |
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This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
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All Emacs Lisp code contained in this document may be used, distributed, |
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and modified without restriction. |
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@end quotation |
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@end copying |
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@titlepage |
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@title ERC manual |
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@subtitle a full-featured IRC client |
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@subtitle for GNU Emacs and XEmacs |
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@c The following two commands |
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@c start the copyright page. |
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@page |
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll |
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@insertcopying |
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@end titlepage |
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@c So the toc is printed at the start |
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@contents |
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@ifnottex |
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@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@top ERC |
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@insertcopying |
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@end ifnottex |
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@menu |
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* Introduction:: What is ERC? |
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* Obtaining ERC:: How to get ERC releases and development |
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versions. |
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* Installation:: Compiling and installing ERC. |
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* Getting Started:: Quick Start guide to using ERC. |
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* Keystroke Summary:: Keystrokes used in ERC buffers. |
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* Modules:: Available modules for ERC. |
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* Advanced Usage:: Cool ways of using ERC. |
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* Getting Help and Reporting Bugs:: |
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* History:: The history of ERC. |
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* GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. |
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* Concept Index:: Search for terms. |
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@detailmenu |
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--- The Detailed Node Listing --- |
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Obtaining ERC |
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* Releases:: Released versions of ERC. |
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* Development:: Latest unreleased development changes. |
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Getting Started |
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* Sample Session:: Example of connecting to the #emacs channel |
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* Special Features:: Differences from standalone IRC clients |
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Advanced Usage |
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* Connecting:: Ways of connecting to an IRC server. |
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* Sample Configuration:: An example configuration file. |
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* Options:: Options that are available for ERC. |
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@end detailmenu |
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@end menu |
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@node Introduction, Obtaining ERC, Top, Top |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@chapter Introduction |
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ERC is a powerful, modular, and extensible IRC client for Emacs. |
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It comes with the following capabilities enabled by default. |
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@itemize @bullet |
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@item Flood control |
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@item Timestamps |
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@item Join channels automatically |
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@item Buttonize URLs, nicknames, and other text |
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@item Wrap long lines |
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@item Highlight or remove IRC control characters |
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@item Highlight pals, fools, and other keywords |
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@item Detect netsplits |
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@item Complete nicknames and commands in a programmable fashion |
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@item Make displayed lines read-only |
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@item Input history |
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@item Track channel activity in the mode-line |
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@end itemize |
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|
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@node Obtaining ERC, Installation, Introduction, Top |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@chapter Obtaining ERC |
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|
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@menu |
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* Releases:: Released versions of ERC. |
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* Development:: Latest unreleased development changes. |
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@end menu |
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Note that some ERC files are not included with Emacs due to copyright or |
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dependency issues. If desired, they may be found at the following |
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locations, or from your local GNU mirror. |
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|
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@itemize @bullet |
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@item @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc/erc-5.2-extras.tar.gz} |
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@item @uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc/erc-5.2-extras.zip} |
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@end itemize |
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The rest of this chapter may be skipped if you are using the version of |
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ERC that comes with Emacs. |
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@node Releases, Development, Obtaining ERC, Obtaining ERC |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@section Releases |
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Choose to install a release if you want to minimize risk. |
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Errors are corrected in development first. User-visible changes will be |
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announced on the @email{erc-discuss@@gnu.org} mailing list. |
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@pxref{Getting Help and Reporting Bugs}. |
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@cindex releases, Debian package |
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@cindex Debian package for ERC |
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Debian users can get ERC via apt-get. The @file{erc} package is |
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available in the official Debian repository. |
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@cindex releases, from source |
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Alternatively, you can download the latest release from |
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@uref{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/erc}, or your local GNU mirror. |
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@node Development, , Releases, Obtaining ERC |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@section Development |
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@cindex development |
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Choose the development version if you want to live on the bleeding edge |
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of ERC development or try out new features before release. |
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@subheading GNU Arch |
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ERC is developed using GNU Arch. Downloading ERC with Arch and staying |
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up-to-date involves the following steps. |
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@enumerate |
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@cindex GNU Arch, installing |
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@item Install arch |
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@itemize @bullet |
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@item Debian: @kbd{apt-get install tla}. |
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@item Other distributions: see @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-arch/}. |
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@end itemize |
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@cindex GNU Arch, downloading ERC |
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@item Register the archive. |
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@example |
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tla register-archive -f http://arch.sv.gnu.org/archives/erc/erc |
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@end example |
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@item Download the ERC source code. |
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@example |
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# Download ERC into the @file{erc} directory. |
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tla get erc@@sv.gnu.org/erc--main--0 erc |
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@end example |
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@item List upstream changes that are missing from your local copy. |
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Do this whenever you want to see whether new changes have been committed |
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to ERC. |
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@example |
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# Change to the source directory you are interested in. |
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cd erc/ |
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# Display the summary of changes |
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tla missing --summary |
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@end example |
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@cindex GNU Arch, updating ERC |
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@item Update to the latest version by replaying missing changes. |
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@example |
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cd erc |
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tla update |
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@end example |
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@end enumerate |
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|
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If you are new to Arch and want to learn more about developing ERC with |
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it, visit @uref{http://emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/ErcDevelopment} for |
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full instructions. |
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@subheading Development snapshots |
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@cindex development snapshot |
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Alternatively, the latest development snapshot may be downloaded in both |
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``.tar.gz'' and ``.zip'' forms. |
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|
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@itemize @bullet |
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@item @uref{http://www.mwolson.org/static/dist/erc-latest.tar.gz} |
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@item @uref{http://www.mwolson.org/static/dist/erc-latest.zip} |
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@end itemize |
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|
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@node Installation, Getting Started, Obtaining ERC, Top |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@chapter Installation |
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ERC may be compiled and installed on your machine. |
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This section may be skipped if you are using the version of ERC that |
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comes with Emacs. |
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@subsubheading Compilation |
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This is an optional step, since Emacs Lisp source code does not |
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necessarily have to be byte-compiled. It will yield a speed increase, |
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though. |
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|
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A working copy of Emacs or XEmacs is needed in order to compile ERC. By |
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default, the program that is installed with the name @command{emacs} |
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will be used. |
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If you want to use the @command{xemacs} binary to perform the |
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compilation, you would need to edit @file{Makefile} in the top-level |
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directory as follows. You can put either a full path to an Emacs or |
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XEmacs binary or just the command name, as long as it is in the |
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@env{PATH}. |
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|
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@example |
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EMACS = xemacs |
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SITEFLAG = -no-site-file |
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@end example |
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|
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Running @code{make} should compile the ERC source files in the |
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@file{lisp} directory. |
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@subsubheading Installation |
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ERC may be installed into your file hierarchy by doing the following. |
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Edit the @file{Makefile} file so that @env{ELISPDIR} points to where you |
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want the source and compiled ERC files to be installed and |
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@env{INFODIR} indicates where to put the ERC manual. Of course, you |
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will want to edit @env{EMACS} and @env{SITEFLAG} as shown in the |
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Compilation section if you are using XEmacs. |
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|
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If you are installing ERC on a Debian system, you might want to change |
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the value of @env{INSTALLINFO} as specified in @file{Makefile}. |
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Run @code{make} as a normal user. |
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Run @code{make install} as the root user if you have chosen installation |
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locations that require this. |
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@node Getting Started, Keystroke Summary, Installation, Top |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@chapter Getting Started |
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@cindex settings |
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To use ERC, add the directory containing its files to your |
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@code{load-path} variable, in your @file{.emacs} file. Then, load ERC |
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itself. An example follows. |
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@lisp |
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(require 'erc) |
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@end lisp |
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Once ERC is loaded, the command @kbd{M-x erc} will start ERC and |
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prompt for the server to connect to. |
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If you want to place ERC settings in their own file, you can place them |
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in @file{~/.emacs.d/.ercrc.el}, creating it if necessary. |
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|
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If you would rather use the Customize interface to change how ERC works, |
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do @kbd{M-x customize-group RET erc RET}. In particular, ERC comes with |
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lots of modules that may be enabled or disabled; to select which ones |
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you want, do @kbd{M-x customize-variable RET erc-modules RET}. |
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@menu |
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* Sample Session:: Example of connecting to the #emacs channel |
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* Special Features:: Differences from standalone IRC clients |
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@end menu |
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@node Sample Session, Special Features, Getting Started, Getting Started |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@section Sample Session |
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This is an example ERC session which shows how to connect to the #emacs |
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channel on Freenode. Another IRC channel on Freenode that may be of |
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interest is #erc, which is a channel where ERC users and developers hang |
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out. |
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@itemize @bullet |
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@item Connect to Freenode |
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Run @kbd{M-x erc}. Use ``irc.freenode.net'' as the IRC server, ``6667'' |
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as the port, and choose a nickname. |
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@item Get used to the interface |
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Switch to the ``irc.freenode.net:6667'' buffer, if you're not already |
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there. You will see first some messages about checking for ident, and |
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then a bunch of other messages that describe the current IRC server. |
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@item Join the #emacs channel |
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|
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In that buffer, type ``/join SPC #emacs'' and hit @kbd{RET}. Depending |
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on how you've set up ERC, either a new buffer for ``#emacs'' will be |
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displayed, or a new buffer called ``#emacs'' will be created in the |
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background. If the latter, switch to the ``#emacs'' buffer. You will |
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see the channel topic and a list of the people who are currently on the |
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channel. |
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|
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@item Register your nickname with Freenode |
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|
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If you would like to be able to talk with people privately on the |
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Freenode network, you will have to ``register'' your nickname. To do |
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so, switch to the ``irc.freenode.net:6667'' buffer and type ``/msg |
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NickServ register <password>'', replacing ``<password>'' with your |
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desired password. It should tell you that the operation was successful. |
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|
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@item Talk to people in the channel |
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If you switch back to the ``#emacs'' buffer, you can type a message, and |
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everyone on the channel will see it. |
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|
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@item Open a query buffer to talk to someone |
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|
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If you want to talk with someone in private (this should usually not be |
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done for technical help, only for personal questions), type ``/query |
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<nick>'', replacing ``<nick>'' with the nickname of the person you would |
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like to talk to. Depending on how ERC is set up, you will either see a |
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new buffer with the name of the person, or such a buffer will be created |
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in the background and you will have to switch to it. Begin typing |
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messages, and you will be able to have a conversation. |
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|
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Note that if the other person is not registered, you will not be able to |
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talk with them. |
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@end itemize |
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|
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@node Special Features, , Sample Session, Getting Started |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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@section Special Features |
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|
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ERC has some features that distinguish it from some IRC clients. |
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@itemize @bullet |
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|
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@item multiple channels and multiple servers |
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Every channel is put in a separate buffer. Several IRC servers may be |
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connected to at the same time. |
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@cindex query buffers |
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@item private message separation |
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|
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Private conversations are treated as channels, and are put into separate |
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buffers in Emacs. We call these ``query buffers''. |
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|
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@item highlighting |
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|
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Some occurences of words can be highlighted, which makes it easier to |
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track different kinds of conversations. |
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@item notification |
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|
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ERC can notify you that certain users are online. |
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@item channel tracking |
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Channels can be hidden and conversation continue in the background. You |
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are notified when something is said in such a channel that is not |
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currently visible. This makes it easy to get Real Work done while still |
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maintaining an IRC presence. |
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|
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@item nick completion |
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|
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ERC can complete words upon hitting @kbd{TAB}, which eases the writing |
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of nicknames in messages. |
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|
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@cindex history ring |
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@item history |
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|
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Past actions are kept in history rings for future use. To navigate a |
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history ring, hit @kbd{M-p} to go backwards and @kbd{M-n} to go |
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forwards. |
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|
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@item multiple languages |
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Different channels and servers may have different language encodings. |
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|
|---|
| 422 |
In addition, it is possible to translate the messages that ERC uses into |
|---|
| 423 |
multiple languages. Please contact the developers of ERC at |
|---|
| 424 |
@email{erc-discuss@@gnu.org} if you are interested in helping with the |
|---|
| 425 |
translation effort. |
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 |
@item user scripting |
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 |
Users can load scripts (e.g. auto greeting scripts) when ERC starts up. |
|---|
| 430 |
|
|---|
| 431 |
It is also possible to make custom IRC commands, if you know a little |
|---|
| 432 |
Emacs Lisp. Just make an Emacs Lisp function and call it |
|---|
| 433 |
@code{erc-cmd-NEWCOMMAND}, where @code{NEWCOMMAND} is the name of the |
|---|
| 434 |
new command in capital letters. |
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 |
@item auto reconnect |
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 |
If the connection goes away at some point, ERC will try to reconnect |
|---|
| 439 |
automatically. If it fails to reconnect, and you want to try to |
|---|
| 440 |
manually reestablish the connection at some later point, switch to an |
|---|
| 441 |
ERC buffer and run the @code{/RECONNECT} command. |
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 444 |
|
|---|
| 445 |
|
|---|
| 446 |
@node Keystroke Summary, Modules, Getting Started, Top |
|---|
| 447 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 448 |
@chapter Keys Used in ERC |
|---|
| 449 |
@cindex keystrokes |
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 |
This is a summary of keystrokes available in every ERC buffer. |
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 |
@table @kbd |
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 |
@item C-a or <home> (`erc-bol') |
|---|
| 456 |
Go to beginning of line or end of prompt. |
|---|
| 457 |
|
|---|
| 458 |
@item RET (`erc-send-current-line') |
|---|
| 459 |
Send the current line |
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 |
@item TAB (`erc-complete-word') |
|---|
| 462 |
If at prompt, complete the current word. |
|---|
| 463 |
Otherwise, move to the next link or button. |
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 |
@item M-TAB (`ispell-complete-word') |
|---|
| 466 |
Complete the given word, using ispell. |
|---|
| 467 |
|
|---|
| 468 |
@item C-c C-a (`erc-bol') |
|---|
| 469 |
Go to beginning of line or end of prompt. |
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 |
@item C-c C-b (`erc-iswitchb') |
|---|
| 472 |
Use `iswitchb-read-buffer' to prompt for a ERC buffer to switch to. |
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 |
@item C-c C-c (`erc-toggle-interpret-controls') |
|---|
| 475 |
Toggle interpretation of control sequences in messages. |
|---|
| 476 |
|
|---|
| 477 |
@item C-c C-d (`erc-input-action') |
|---|
| 478 |
Interactively input a user action and send it to IRC. |
|---|
| 479 |
|
|---|
| 480 |
@item C-c C-e (`erc-toggle-ctcp-autoresponse') |
|---|
| 481 |
Toggle automatic CTCP replies (like VERSION and PING). |
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 |
@item C-c C-f (`erc-toggle-flood-control') |
|---|
| 484 |
Toggle use of flood control on sent messages. |
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 |
@item C-c TAB (`erc-invite-only-mode') |
|---|
| 487 |
Turn on the invite only mode (+i) for the current channel. |
|---|
| 488 |
|
|---|
| 489 |
@item C-c C-j (`erc-join-channel') |
|---|
| 490 |
Join channel. If point is at the beginning of a channel name, use that |
|---|
| 491 |
as default. |
|---|
| 492 |
|
|---|
| 493 |
@item C-c C-k (`erc-go-to-log-matches-buffer') |
|---|
| 494 |
Interactively open an erc-log-matches buffer |
|---|
| 495 |
|
|---|
| 496 |
@item C-c C-l (`erc-save-buffer-in-logs') |
|---|
| 497 |
Append buffer contents to the log file, if logging is enabled. |
|---|
| 498 |
|
|---|
| 499 |
@item C-c C-n (`erc-channel-names') |
|---|
| 500 |
Run "/names #channel" in the current channel. |
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 |
@item C-c C-o (`erc-get-channel-mode-from-keypress') |
|---|
| 503 |
Read a key sequence and call the corresponding channel mode function. |
|---|
| 504 |
After doing @kbd{C-c C-o}, type in a channel mode letter. |
|---|
| 505 |
|
|---|
| 506 |
@kbd{C-g} means quit. |
|---|
| 507 |
@kbd{RET} lets you type more than one mode at a time. |
|---|
| 508 |
If @kbd{l} is pressed, @code{erc-set-channel-limit} gets called. |
|---|
| 509 |
If @kbd{k} is pressed, @code{erc-set-channel-key} gets called. |
|---|
| 510 |
Anything else will be sent to `erc-toggle-channel-mode'. |
|---|
| 511 |
|
|---|
| 512 |
@item C-c C-p (`erc-part-from-channel') |
|---|
| 513 |
Part from the current channel and prompt for a reason. |
|---|
| 514 |
|
|---|
| 515 |
@item C-c C-q (`erc-quit-server') |
|---|
| 516 |
Disconnect from current server after prompting for reason. |
|---|
| 517 |
|
|---|
| 518 |
@item C-c C-r (`erc-remove-text-properties-region') |
|---|
| 519 |
Clears the region (start,end) in object from all colors, etc. |
|---|
| 520 |
|
|---|
| 521 |
@item C-c C-t (`erc-set-topic') |
|---|
| 522 |
Prompt for a topic for the current channel. |
|---|
| 523 |
|
|---|
| 524 |
@item C-c C-u (`erc-kill-input') |
|---|
| 525 |
Kill current input line using `erc-bol' followed by `kill-line'. |
|---|
| 526 |
|
|---|
| 527 |
@end table |
|---|
| 528 |
|
|---|
| 529 |
|
|---|
| 530 |
@node Modules, Advanced Usage, Keystroke Summary, Top |
|---|
| 531 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 532 |
@chapter Modules |
|---|
| 533 |
@cindex modules |
|---|
| 534 |
|
|---|
| 535 |
One way to add functionality to ERC is to customize which of its many |
|---|
| 536 |
modules are loaded. |
|---|
| 537 |
|
|---|
| 538 |
There is a spiffy customize interface, which may be reached by typing |
|---|
| 539 |
@kbd{M-x customize-option erc-modules RET}. Alternatively, set |
|---|
| 540 |
@code{erc-modules} manually and then call @code{erc-update-modules}. |
|---|
| 541 |
|
|---|
| 542 |
The following is a list of available modules. |
|---|
| 543 |
|
|---|
| 544 |
@table @code |
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 |
@cindex modules, autoaway |
|---|
| 547 |
@item autoaway |
|---|
| 548 |
Set away status automatically |
|---|
| 549 |
|
|---|
| 550 |
@cindex modules, autojoin |
|---|
| 551 |
@item autojoin |
|---|
| 552 |
Join channels automatically |
|---|
| 553 |
|
|---|
| 554 |
@cindex modules, bbdb |
|---|
| 555 |
@item bbdb |
|---|
| 556 |
Integrate with the Big Brother Database |
|---|
| 557 |
|
|---|
| 558 |
@cindex modules, button |
|---|
| 559 |
@item button |
|---|
| 560 |
Buttonize URLs, nicknames, and other text |
|---|
| 561 |
|
|---|
| 562 |
@cindex modules, capab-identify |
|---|
| 563 |
@item capab-identify |
|---|
| 564 |
Mark unidentified users on freenode and other servers supporting CAPAB. |
|---|
| 565 |
|
|---|
| 566 |
@cindex modules, completion |
|---|
| 567 |
@cindex modules, pcomplete |
|---|
| 568 |
@item completion (aka pcomplete) |
|---|
| 569 |
Complete nicknames and commands (programmable) |
|---|
| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 |
@cindex modules, fill |
|---|
| 572 |
@item fill |
|---|
| 573 |
Wrap long lines |
|---|
| 574 |
|
|---|
| 575 |
@cindex modules, hecomplete |
|---|
| 576 |
@item hecomplete |
|---|
| 577 |
Complete nicknames and commands (old). This is the old module---you |
|---|
| 578 |
might prefer the ``completion'' module instead. |
|---|
| 579 |
|
|---|
| 580 |
@cindex modules, identd |
|---|
| 581 |
@item identd |
|---|
| 582 |
Launch an identd server on port 8113 |
|---|
| 583 |
|
|---|
| 584 |
@cindex modules, irccontrols |
|---|
| 585 |
@item irccontrols |
|---|
| 586 |
Highlight or remove IRC control characters |
|---|
| 587 |
|
|---|
| 588 |
@cindex modules, log |
|---|
| 589 |
@item log |
|---|
| 590 |
Save buffers in logs |
|---|
| 591 |
|
|---|
| 592 |
@cindex modules, match |
|---|
| 593 |
@item match |
|---|
| 594 |
Highlight pals, fools, and other keywords |
|---|
| 595 |
|
|---|
| 596 |
@cindex modules, menu |
|---|
| 597 |
@item menu |
|---|
| 598 |
Display a menu in ERC buffers |
|---|
| 599 |
|
|---|
| 600 |
@cindex modules, netsplit |
|---|
| 601 |
@item netsplit |
|---|
| 602 |
Detect netsplits |
|---|
| 603 |
|
|---|
| 604 |
@cindex modules, noncommands |
|---|
| 605 |
@item noncommands |
|---|
| 606 |
Don't display non-IRC commands after evaluation |
|---|
| 607 |
|
|---|
| 608 |
@cindex modules, notify |
|---|
| 609 |
@item notify |
|---|
| 610 |
Notify when the online status of certain users changes |
|---|
| 611 |
|
|---|
| 612 |
@cindex modules, page |
|---|
| 613 |
@item page |
|---|
| 614 |
Process CTCP PAGE requests from IRC |
|---|
| 615 |
|
|---|
| 616 |
@cindex modules, readonly |
|---|
| 617 |
@item readonly |
|---|
| 618 |
Make displayed lines read-only |
|---|
| 619 |
|
|---|
| 620 |
@cindex modules, replace |
|---|
| 621 |
@item replace |
|---|
| 622 |
Replace text in messages |
|---|
| 623 |
|
|---|
| 624 |
@cindex modules, ring |
|---|
| 625 |
@item ring |
|---|
| 626 |
Enable an input history |
|---|
| 627 |
|
|---|
| 628 |
@cindex modules, scrolltobottom |
|---|
| 629 |
@item scrolltobottom |
|---|
| 630 |
Scroll to the bottom of the buffer |
|---|
| 631 |
|
|---|
| 632 |
@cindex modules, services |
|---|
| 633 |
@item services |
|---|
| 634 |
Identify to Nickserv (IRC Services) automatically |
|---|
| 635 |
|
|---|
| 636 |
@cindex modules, smiley |
|---|
| 637 |
@item smiley |
|---|
| 638 |
Convert smileys to pretty icons |
|---|
| 639 |
|
|---|
| 640 |
@cindex modules, sound |
|---|
| 641 |
@item sound |
|---|
| 642 |
Play sounds when you receive CTCP SOUND requests |
|---|
| 643 |
|
|---|
| 644 |
@cindex modules, spelling |
|---|
| 645 |
@item spelling |
|---|
| 646 |
Check spelling of messages |
|---|
| 647 |
|
|---|
| 648 |
@cindex modules, stamp |
|---|
| 649 |
@item stamp |
|---|
| 650 |
Add timestamps to messages |
|---|
| 651 |
|
|---|
| 652 |
@cindex modules, track |
|---|
| 653 |
@item track |
|---|
| 654 |
Track channel activity in the mode-line |
|---|
| 655 |
|
|---|
| 656 |
@cindex modules, truncate |
|---|
| 657 |
@item truncate |
|---|
| 658 |
Truncate buffers to a certain size |
|---|
| 659 |
|
|---|
| 660 |
@cindex modules, unmorse |
|---|
| 661 |
@item unmorse |
|---|
| 662 |
Translate morse code in messages |
|---|
| 663 |
|
|---|
| 664 |
@end table |
|---|
| 665 |
|
|---|
| 666 |
@c PRE5_3: Document every option of every module in its own subnode |
|---|
| 667 |
|
|---|
| 668 |
|
|---|
| 669 |
@node Advanced Usage, Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, Modules, Top |
|---|
| 670 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 671 |
@chapter Advanced Usage |
|---|
| 672 |
@cindex advanced topics |
|---|
| 673 |
|
|---|
| 674 |
@menu |
|---|
| 675 |
* Connecting:: Ways of connecting to an IRC server. |
|---|
| 676 |
* Sample Configuration:: An example configuration file. |
|---|
| 677 |
* Options:: Options that are available for ERC. |
|---|
| 678 |
@end menu |
|---|
| 679 |
|
|---|
| 680 |
@node Connecting, Sample Configuration, Advanced Usage, Advanced Usage |
|---|
| 681 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 682 |
@section Connecting to an IRC Server |
|---|
| 683 |
@cindex connecting |
|---|
| 684 |
|
|---|
| 685 |
The easiest way to connect to an IRC server is to call @kbd{M-x erc}. |
|---|
| 686 |
If you want to assign this function to a keystroke, the following will |
|---|
| 687 |
help you figure out its parameters. |
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 |
@defun erc |
|---|
| 690 |
Select connection parameters and run ERC. |
|---|
| 691 |
Non-interactively, it takes the following keyword arguments. |
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 |
@itemize @bullet |
|---|
| 694 |
@item @var{server} |
|---|
| 695 |
@item @var{port} |
|---|
| 696 |
@item @var{nick} |
|---|
| 697 |
@item @var{password} |
|---|
| 698 |
@item @var{full-name} |
|---|
| 699 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 700 |
|
|---|
| 701 |
That is, if called with the following arguments, @var{server} and |
|---|
| 702 |
@var{full-name} will be set to those values, whereas |
|---|
| 703 |
@code{erc-compute-port}, @code{erc-compute-nick} and |
|---|
| 704 |
@code{erc-compute-full-name} will be invoked for the values of the other |
|---|
| 705 |
parameters. |
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 |
@example |
|---|
| 708 |
(erc :server "irc.freenode.net" :full-name "Harry S Truman") |
|---|
| 709 |
@end example |
|---|
| 710 |
@end defun |
|---|
| 711 |
|
|---|
| 712 |
@subheading Server |
|---|
| 713 |
|
|---|
| 714 |
@defun erc-compute-server &optional server |
|---|
| 715 |
Return an IRC server name. |
|---|
| 716 |
|
|---|
| 717 |
This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a non-nil |
|---|
| 718 |
value is found. |
|---|
| 719 |
|
|---|
| 720 |
@itemize @bullet |
|---|
| 721 |
@item @var{server} (the argument passed to this function) |
|---|
| 722 |
@item The @code{erc-server} option |
|---|
| 723 |
@item The value of the IRCSERVER environment variable |
|---|
| 724 |
@item The @code{erc-default-server} variable |
|---|
| 725 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 |
@end defun |
|---|
| 728 |
|
|---|
| 729 |
@defopt erc-server nil |
|---|
| 730 |
IRC server to use if one is not provided. |
|---|
| 731 |
@end defopt |
|---|
| 732 |
|
|---|
| 733 |
@subheading Port |
|---|
| 734 |
|
|---|
| 735 |
@defun erc-compute-port &optional port |
|---|
| 736 |
Return a port for an IRC server. |
|---|
| 737 |
|
|---|
| 738 |
This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a non-nil |
|---|
| 739 |
value is found. |
|---|
| 740 |
|
|---|
| 741 |
@itemize @bullet |
|---|
| 742 |
@item @var{port} (the argument passed to this function) |
|---|
| 743 |
@item The @code{erc-port} option |
|---|
| 744 |
@item The @code{erc-default-port} variable |
|---|
| 745 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 746 |
|
|---|
| 747 |
@end defun |
|---|
| 748 |
|
|---|
| 749 |
@defopt erc-port |
|---|
| 750 |
IRC port to use if not specified. |
|---|
| 751 |
|
|---|
| 752 |
This can be either a string or a number. |
|---|
| 753 |
@end defopt |
|---|
| 754 |
|
|---|
| 755 |
@subheading Nick |
|---|
| 756 |
|
|---|
| 757 |
@defun erc-compute-nick &optional nick |
|---|
| 758 |
Return user's IRC nick. |
|---|
| 759 |
|
|---|
| 760 |
This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a |
|---|
| 761 |
non-nil value is found. |
|---|
| 762 |
|
|---|
| 763 |
@itemize |
|---|
| 764 |
@item @var{nick} (the argument passed to this function) |
|---|
| 765 |
@item The @code{erc-nick} option |
|---|
| 766 |
@item The value of the IRCNICK environment variable |
|---|
| 767 |
@item The result from the @code{user-login-name} function |
|---|
| 768 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 769 |
|
|---|
| 770 |
@end defun |
|---|
| 771 |
|
|---|
| 772 |
@defopt erc-nick |
|---|
| 773 |
Nickname to use if one is not provided. |
|---|
| 774 |
|
|---|
| 775 |
This can be either a string, or a list of strings. |
|---|
| 776 |
In the latter case, if the first nick in the list is already in use, |
|---|
| 777 |
other nicks are tried in the list order. |
|---|
| 778 |
@end defopt |
|---|
| 779 |
|
|---|
| 780 |
@defopt erc-nick-uniquifier |
|---|
| 781 |
The string to append to the nick if it is already in use. |
|---|
| 782 |
@end defopt |
|---|
| 783 |
|
|---|
| 784 |
@defopt erc-try-new-nick-p |
|---|
| 785 |
If the nickname you chose isn't available, and this option is non-nil, |
|---|
| 786 |
ERC should automatically attempt to connect with another nickname. |
|---|
| 787 |
|
|---|
| 788 |
You can manually set another nickname with the /NICK command. |
|---|
| 789 |
@end defopt |
|---|
| 790 |
|
|---|
| 791 |
@subheading Full name |
|---|
| 792 |
|
|---|
| 793 |
@defun erc-compute-full-name &optional full-name |
|---|
| 794 |
Return user's full name. |
|---|
| 795 |
|
|---|
| 796 |
This tries a number of increasingly more default methods until a |
|---|
| 797 |
non-nil value is found. |
|---|
| 798 |
|
|---|
| 799 |
@itemize @bullet |
|---|
| 800 |
@item @var{full-name} (the argument passed to this function) |
|---|
| 801 |
@item The @code{erc-user-full-name} option |
|---|
| 802 |
@item The value of the IRCNAME environment variable |
|---|
| 803 |
@item The result from the @code{user-full-name} function |
|---|
| 804 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 805 |
|
|---|
| 806 |
@end defun |
|---|
| 807 |
|
|---|
| 808 |
@defopt erc-user-full-name |
|---|
| 809 |
User full name. |
|---|
| 810 |
|
|---|
| 811 |
This can be either a string or a function to call. |
|---|
| 812 |
@end defopt |
|---|
| 813 |
|
|---|
| 814 |
@node Sample Configuration, Options, Connecting, Advanced Usage |
|---|
| 815 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 816 |
@section Sample Configuration |
|---|
| 817 |
@cindex configuration, sample |
|---|
| 818 |
|
|---|
| 819 |
Here is an example of configuration settings for ERC. This can go into |
|---|
| 820 |
your Emacs configuration file. Everything after the @code{(require |
|---|
| 821 |
'erc)} command can optionally go into @file{~/.emacs.d/.ercrc.el}. |
|---|
| 822 |
|
|---|
| 823 |
@lisp |
|---|
| 824 |
;;; Sample ERC configuration |
|---|
| 825 |
|
|---|
| 826 |
;; Add the ERC directory to load path -- you don't need this if you are |
|---|
| 827 |
;; using the version of ERC that comes with Emacs |
|---|
| 828 |
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/elisp/erc") |
|---|
| 829 |
|
|---|
| 830 |
;; Load ERC |
|---|
| 831 |
(require 'erc) |
|---|
| 832 |
|
|---|
| 833 |
;; Load authentication info from an external source. Put sensitive |
|---|
| 834 |
;; passwords and the like in here. |
|---|
| 835 |
(load "~/.emacs.d/.erc-auth") |
|---|
| 836 |
|
|---|
| 837 |
;; This is an example of how to make a new command. Type "/uptime" to |
|---|
| 838 |
;; use it. |
|---|
| 839 |
(defun erc-cmd-UPTIME (&rest ignore) |
|---|
| 840 |
"Display the uptime of the system, as well as some load-related |
|---|
| 841 |
stuff, to the current ERC buffer." |
|---|
| 842 |
(let ((uname-output |
|---|
| 843 |
(replace-regexp-in-string |
|---|
| 844 |
", load average: " "] @{Load average@} [" |
|---|
| 845 |
;; Collapse spaces, remove |
|---|
| 846 |
(replace-regexp-in-string |
|---|
| 847 |
" +" " " |
|---|
| 848 |
;; Remove beginning and trailing whitespace |
|---|
| 849 |
(replace-regexp-in-string |
|---|
| 850 |
"^ +\\|[ \n]+$" "" |
|---|
| 851 |
(shell-command-to-string "uptime")))))) |
|---|
| 852 |
(erc-send-message |
|---|
| 853 |
(concat "@{Uptime@} [" uname-output "]")))) |
|---|
| 854 |
|
|---|
| 855 |
;; This causes ERC to connect to the Freenode network upon hitting |
|---|
| 856 |
;; C-c e f. Replace MYNICK with your IRC nick. |
|---|
| 857 |
(global-set-key "\C-cef" (lambda () (interactive) |
|---|
| 858 |
(erc :server "irc.freenode.net" :port "6667" |
|---|
| 859 |
:nick "MYNICK"))) |
|---|
| 860 |
|
|---|
| 861 |
;; This causes ERC to connect to the IRC server on your own machine (if |
|---|
| 862 |
;; you have one) upon hitting C-c e b. Replace MYNICK with your IRC |
|---|
| 863 |
;; nick. Often, people like to run bitlbee (http://bitlbee.org/) as an |
|---|
| 864 |
;; AIM/Jabber/MSN to IRC gateway, so that they can use ERC to chat with |
|---|
| 865 |
;; people on those networks. |
|---|
| 866 |
(global-set-key "\C-ceb" (lambda () (interactive) |
|---|
| 867 |
(erc :server "localhost" :port "6667" |
|---|
| 868 |
:nick "MYNICK"))) |
|---|
| 869 |
|
|---|
| 870 |
;; Make C-c RET (or C-c C-RET) send messages instead of RET. This has |
|---|
| 871 |
;; been commented out to avoid confusing new users. |
|---|
| 872 |
;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "RET") nil) |
|---|
| 873 |
;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "C-c RET") 'erc-send-current-line) |
|---|
| 874 |
;; (define-key erc-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-RET") 'erc-send-current-line) |
|---|
| 875 |
|
|---|
| 876 |
;;; Options |
|---|
| 877 |
|
|---|
| 878 |
;; Join the #emacs and #erc channels whenever connecting to Freenode. |
|---|
| 879 |
(setq erc-autojoin-channels-alist '(("freenode.net" "#emacs" "#erc"))) |
|---|
| 880 |
|
|---|
| 881 |
;; Interpret mIRC-style color commands in IRC chats |
|---|
| 882 |
(setq erc-interpret-mirc-color t) |
|---|
| 883 |
|
|---|
| 884 |
;; The following are commented out by default, but users of other |
|---|
| 885 |
;; non-Emacs IRC clients might find them useful. |
|---|
| 886 |
;; Kill buffers for channels after /part |
|---|
| 887 |
;; (setq erc-kill-buffer-on-part t) |
|---|
| 888 |
;; Kill buffers for private queries after quitting the server |
|---|
| 889 |
;; (setq erc-kill-queries-on-quit t) |
|---|
| 890 |
;; Kill buffers for server messages after quitting the server |
|---|
| 891 |
;; (setq erc-kill-server-buffer-on-quit t) |
|---|
| 892 |
@end lisp |
|---|
| 893 |
|
|---|
| 894 |
@node Options, , Sample Configuration, Advanced Usage |
|---|
| 895 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 896 |
@section Options |
|---|
| 897 |
@cindex options |
|---|
| 898 |
|
|---|
| 899 |
@c PRE5_3: (Node) Document every ERC option (module options go in |
|---|
| 900 |
@c previous chapter) |
|---|
| 901 |
|
|---|
| 902 |
This section has not yet been written. For now, the easiest way to |
|---|
| 903 |
check out the available option for ERC is to do |
|---|
| 904 |
@kbd{M-x customize-group erc RET}. |
|---|
| 905 |
|
|---|
| 906 |
|
|---|
| 907 |
@node Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, History, Advanced Usage, Top |
|---|
| 908 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 909 |
@chapter Getting Help and Reporting Bugs |
|---|
| 910 |
@cindex help, getting |
|---|
| 911 |
@cindex bugs, reporting |
|---|
| 912 |
|
|---|
| 913 |
After you have read this guide, if you still have questions about ERC, |
|---|
| 914 |
or if you have bugs to report, there are several places you can go. |
|---|
| 915 |
|
|---|
| 916 |
@itemize @bullet |
|---|
| 917 |
|
|---|
| 918 |
@item |
|---|
| 919 |
@uref{http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/EmacsIRCClient} is the |
|---|
| 920 |
emacswiki.org page for ERC. Anyone may add tips, hints, or bug |
|---|
| 921 |
descriptions to it. |
|---|
| 922 |
|
|---|
| 923 |
@item |
|---|
| 924 |
There are several mailing lists for ERC. To subscribe, visit |
|---|
| 925 |
@uref{http://savannah.gnu.org/mail/?group=erc}. |
|---|
| 926 |
|
|---|
| 927 |
The mailing lists are also available on Gmane. |
|---|
| 928 |
(@url{http://gmane.org/}). Gmane provides additional methods for |
|---|
| 929 |
accessing the mailing lists, adding content to them, and searching them. |
|---|
| 930 |
|
|---|
| 931 |
@enumerate |
|---|
| 932 |
@item gmane.emacs.erc.announce |
|---|
| 933 |
Announcements |
|---|
| 934 |
|
|---|
| 935 |
@item gmane.emacs.erc.discuss |
|---|
| 936 |
General discussion |
|---|
| 937 |
|
|---|
| 938 |
@item gmane.emacs.erc.cvs |
|---|
| 939 |
Log messages for changes to the ERC source code |
|---|
| 940 |
|
|---|
| 941 |
@end enumerate |
|---|
| 942 |
|
|---|
| 943 |
@item |
|---|
| 944 |
You can visit the IRC Freenode channel @samp{#emacs}. Many of the |
|---|
| 945 |
contributors are frequently around and willing to answer your |
|---|
| 946 |
questions. |
|---|
| 947 |
|
|---|
| 948 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 949 |
|
|---|
| 950 |
|
|---|
| 951 |
@node History, GNU Free Documentation License, Getting Help and Reporting Bugs, Top |
|---|
| 952 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 953 |
@chapter History |
|---|
| 954 |
@cindex history, of ERC |
|---|
| 955 |
|
|---|
| 956 |
ERC was originally written by Alexander L. Belikoff |
|---|
| 957 |
@email{abel@@bfr.co.il} and Sergey Berezin |
|---|
| 958 |
@email{sergey.berezin@@cs.cmu.edu}. They stopped development around |
|---|
| 959 |
December 1999. Their last released version was ERC 2.0. |
|---|
| 960 |
|
|---|
| 961 |
P.S.: If one of the original developers of ERC reads this, we'd like to |
|---|
| 962 |
receive additional information for this file and hear comments in |
|---|
| 963 |
general. |
|---|
| 964 |
|
|---|
| 965 |
@itemize |
|---|
| 966 |
@item 2001 |
|---|
| 967 |
|
|---|
| 968 |
In June 2001, Mario Lang @email{mlang@@delysid.org} and Alex Schroeder |
|---|
| 969 |
@email{alex@@gnu.org} took over development and created a ERC Project at |
|---|
| 970 |
@uref{http://sourceforge.net/projects/erc}. |
|---|
| 971 |
|
|---|
| 972 |
In reaction to a mail about the new ERC development effort, Sergey |
|---|
| 973 |
Berezin said, ``First of all, I'm glad that my version of ERC is being |
|---|
| 974 |
used out there. The thing is, I do not have free time and enough |
|---|
| 975 |
incentive anymore to work on ERC, so I would be happy if you guys take |
|---|
| 976 |
over the project entirely.'' |
|---|
| 977 |
|
|---|
| 978 |
So we happily hacked away on ERC, and soon after (September 2001) |
|---|
| 979 |
released the next "stable" version, 2.1. |
|---|
| 980 |
|
|---|
| 981 |
Most of the development of the new ERC happened on #emacs on |
|---|
| 982 |
irc.openprojects.net. Over time, many people contributed code, ideas, |
|---|
| 983 |
bugfixes, and a lot of alpha/beta/gamma testing. |
|---|
| 984 |
|
|---|
| 985 |
See the @file{CREDITS} file for a list of contributors. |
|---|
| 986 |
|
|---|
| 987 |
@item 2003 |
|---|
| 988 |
|
|---|
| 989 |
ERC 3.0 was released. |
|---|
| 990 |
|
|---|
| 991 |
@item 2004 |
|---|
| 992 |
|
|---|
| 993 |
ERC 4.0 was released. |
|---|
| 994 |
|
|---|
| 995 |
@item 2005 |
|---|
| 996 |
|
|---|
| 997 |
ERC 5.0 was released. Michael Olson @email{mwolson@@gnu.org} became |
|---|
| 998 |
the release manager and eventually the maintainer. |
|---|
| 999 |
|
|---|
| 1000 |
After some discussion between him and the Emacs developers, it was |
|---|
| 1001 |
decided to include ERC in Emacs. |
|---|
| 1002 |
|
|---|
| 1003 |
@item 2006 |
|---|
| 1004 |
|
|---|
| 1005 |
ERC 5.1 was released. It was subsequently included in Emacs 22. |
|---|
| 1006 |
|
|---|
| 1007 |
ERC became an official GNU project, and development moved to |
|---|
| 1008 |
@uref{http://sv.gnu.org/projects/erc}. We switched to using GNU Arch as |
|---|
| 1009 |
our revision control system. Our mailing list address changed as well. |
|---|
| 1010 |
|
|---|
| 1011 |
@end itemize |
|---|
| 1012 |
|
|---|
| 1013 |
@node GNU Free Documentation License, Concept Index, History, Top |
|---|
| 1014 |
@appendix GNU Free Documentation License |
|---|
| 1015 |
@include doclicense.texi |
|---|
| 1016 |
|
|---|
| 1017 |
@node Concept Index, , GNU Free Documentation License, Top |
|---|
| 1018 |
@comment node-name, next, previous, up |
|---|
| 1019 |
@unnumbered Index |
|---|
| 1020 |
|
|---|
| 1021 |
@printindex cp |
|---|
| 1022 |
|
|---|
| 1023 |
@bye |
|---|
| 1024 |
|
|---|
| 1025 |
@ignore |
|---|
| 1026 |
arch-tag: cf9cfaff-fc12-4297-ad15-ec2493002b1e |
|---|
| 1027 |
@end ignore |
|---|