root/trunk/lib-src/getopt_.h
| Revision 4220, 7.9 kB (checked in by miyoshi, 5 months ago) |
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| 1 | /* Declarations for getopt. |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, |
| 3 | 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| 9 | any later version. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| 17 | with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 18 | Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #ifndef _GETOPT_H |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #ifndef __need_getopt |
| 23 | # define _GETOPT_H 1 |
| 24 | #endif |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an |
| 27 | identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables |
| 28 | defined in this header. When this happens, include the |
| 29 | headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause |
| 30 | confusion if included after this file. Then systematically rename |
| 31 | identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions |
| 32 | and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and |
| 33 | linkers. */ |
| 34 | #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt |
| 35 | # include <stdlib.h> |
| 36 | # include <stdio.h> |
| 37 | # if HAVE_UNISTD_H |
| 38 | # include <unistd.h> |
| 39 | # endif |
| 40 | # undef __need_getopt |
| 41 | # undef getopt |
| 42 | # undef getopt_long |
| 43 | # undef getopt_long_only |
| 44 | # undef optarg |
| 45 | # undef opterr |
| 46 | # undef optind |
| 47 | # undef optopt |
| 48 | # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y |
| 49 | # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y) |
| 50 | # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y) |
| 51 | # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt) |
| 52 | # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long) |
| 53 | # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only) |
| 54 | # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg) |
| 55 | # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr) |
| 56 | # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind) |
| 57 | # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt) |
| 58 | #endif |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and |
| 61 | getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes |
| 62 | with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and |
| 63 | getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward |
| 64 | compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1). |
| 65 | |
| 66 | This used to be `#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt', |
| 67 | but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were |
| 68 | included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined |
| 69 | __need_getopt. |
| 70 | |
| 71 | The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions |
| 72 | of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible |
| 73 | only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite |
| 74 | the conditional as follows: |
| 75 | */ |
| 76 | #if !defined __need_getopt |
| 77 | # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX |
| 78 | # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */ |
| 79 | # else |
| 80 | # define __getopt_argv_const const |
| 81 | # endif |
| 82 | #endif |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used |
| 85 | standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file. |
| 86 | If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but |
| 87 | that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is |
| 88 | not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us |
| 89 | if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it |
| 90 | doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */ |
| 91 | #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
| 92 | # include <ctype.h> |
| 93 | #endif |
| 94 | |
| 95 | #ifndef __THROW |
| 96 | # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ |
| 97 | # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0) |
| 98 | # endif |
| 99 | # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8) |
| 100 | # define __THROW throw () |
| 101 | # else |
| 102 | # define __THROW |
| 103 | # endif |
| 104 | #endif |
| 105 | |
| 106 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 107 | extern "C" { |
| 108 | #endif |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. |
| 111 | When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, |
| 112 | the argument value is returned here. |
| 113 | Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, |
| 114 | each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ |
| 115 | |
| 116 | extern char *optarg; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. |
| 119 | This is used for communication to and from the caller |
| 120 | and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. |
| 121 | |
| 122 | On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. |
| 123 | |
| 124 | When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the |
| 125 | non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. |
| 126 | |
| 127 | Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next |
| 128 | how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ |
| 129 | |
| 130 | extern int optind; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints |
| 133 | for unrecognized options. */ |
| 134 | |
| 135 | extern int opterr; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */ |
| 138 | |
| 139 | extern int optopt; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | #ifndef __need_getopt |
| 142 | /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application. |
| 143 | The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector |
| 144 | of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is |
| 145 | zero. |
| 146 | |
| 147 | The field `has_arg' is: |
| 148 | no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument, |
| 149 | required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument, |
| 150 | optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument. |
| 151 | |
| 152 | If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set |
| 153 | to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but |
| 154 | left unchanged if the option is not found. |
| 155 | |
| 156 | To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to |
| 157 | a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the |
| 158 | option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero |
| 159 | value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is |
| 160 | one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt' |
| 161 | returns the contents of the `val' field. */ |
| 162 | |
| 163 | struct option |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | const char *name; |
| 166 | /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about |
| 167 | type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */ |
| 168 | int has_arg; |
| 169 | int *flag; |
| 170 | int val; |
| 171 | }; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */ |
| 174 | |
| 175 | # define no_argument 0 |
| 176 | # define required_argument 1 |
| 177 | # define optional_argument 2 |
| 178 | #endif /* need getopt */ |
| 179 | |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the |
| 182 | arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for |
| 183 | options given in OPTS. |
| 184 | |
| 185 | Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when |
| 186 | there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options |
| 187 | missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is |
| 188 | returned. |
| 189 | |
| 190 | The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option |
| 191 | letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter |
| 192 | takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'. |
| 193 | |
| 194 | If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is |
| 195 | optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'. |
| 196 | |
| 197 | The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument |
| 198 | scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more |
| 199 | options. |
| 200 | |
| 201 | If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as |
| 202 | arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU |
| 203 | `getopt'. */ |
| 204 | |
| 205 | extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts) |
| 206 | __THROW; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | #ifndef __need_getopt |
| 209 | extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv, |
| 210 | const char *__shortopts, |
| 211 | const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind) |
| 212 | __THROW; |
| 213 | extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv, |
| 214 | const char *__shortopts, |
| 215 | const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind) |
| 216 | __THROW; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | #endif |
| 219 | |
| 220 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | #endif |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */ |
| 225 | #undef __need_getopt |
| 226 | |
| 227 | #endif /* getopt.h */ |
| 228 | |
| 229 | /* arch-tag: e36f5607-3ac6-4cdc-9aa7-c26c6525fe9b |
| 230 | (do not change this comment) */ |
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