root/branches/2.1/info/emacs

Revision 3212, 17.8 kB (checked in by miyoshi, 5 years ago)

Sync up with Emacs-21.3.

Line 
1 This is ../info/emacs, produced by makeinfo version 4.3 from emacs.texi.
2
3    This is the Fourteenth edition of the `GNU Emacs Manual', updated
4 for Emacs version 21.3.
5
6 INFO-DIR-SECTION Emacs
7 START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
8 * Emacs: (emacs).       The extensible self-documenting text editor.
9 END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
10
11    Published by the Free Software Foundation 59 Temple Place, Suite 330
12 Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
13
14    Copyright (C)
15 1985,1986,1987,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002
16 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
17
18    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
19 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
20 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
21 Invariant Sections being "The GNU Manifesto", "Distribution" and "GNU
22 GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE", with the Front-Cover texts being "A GNU
23 Manual," and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
24 license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
25 License."
26
27    (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have freedom to copy and
28 modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software.  Copies published by the Free
29 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development."
30
31 
32 Indirect:
33 emacs-1: 1202
34 emacs-2: 37258
35 emacs-3: 87059
36 emacs-4: 134829
37 emacs-5: 184080
38 emacs-6: 232962
39 emacs-7: 282021
40 emacs-8: 329971
41 emacs-9: 378353
42 emacs-10: 427915
43 emacs-11: 475463
44 emacs-12: 524042
45 emacs-13: 571179
46 emacs-14: 619991
47 emacs-15: 667949
48 emacs-16: 716954
49 emacs-17: 766006
50 emacs-18: 812545
51 emacs-19: 861779
52 emacs-20: 911294
53 emacs-21: 960329
54 emacs-22: 1010326
55 emacs-23: 1059484
56 emacs-24: 1104616
57 emacs-25: 1154321
58 emacs-26: 1201779
59 emacs-27: 1251565
60 emacs-28: 1297187
61 emacs-29: 1346764
62 emacs-30: 1393118
63 emacs-31: 1419117
64 emacs-32: 1470818
65 emacs-33: 1512150
66 emacs-34: 1554640
67 emacs-35: 1616092
68 emacs-36: 1644732
69 
70 Tag Table:
71 (Indirect)
72 Node: Top1202
73 Node: Distrib34563
74 Node: Copying37258
75 Node: GNU Free Documentation License56462
76 Node: Intro76153
77 Node: Screen79265
78 Node: Point81826
79 Node: Echo Area84069
80 Node: Mode Line87059
81 Node: Menu Bar93398
82 Node: User Input95004
83 Node: Keys99598
84 Node: Commands102409
85 Node: Text Characters105142
86 Node: Entering Emacs106618
87 Node: Exiting109303
88 Node: Basic113315
89 Node: Inserting Text114498
90 Node: Moving Point119159
91 Node: Erasing123050
92 Node: Undo124503
93 Node: Basic Files128960
94 Node: Basic Help130633
95 Node: Blank Lines131222
96 Node: Continuation Lines132792
97 Node: Position Info134829
98 Ref: Position Info-Footnote-1139580
99 Node: Arguments139725
100 Node: Repeating143729
101 Node: Minibuffer144979
102 Node: Minibuffer File147584
103 Node: Minibuffer Edit149367
104 Node: Completion152119
105 Node: Completion Example153775
106 Node: Completion Commands154850
107 Node: Strict Completion157340
108 Node: Completion Options159115
109 Node: Minibuffer History161385
110 Node: Repetition165098
111 Node: M-x167330
112 Node: Help170262
113 Node: Help Summary174248
114 Node: Key Help177304
115 Node: Name Help178109
116 Node: Apropos180917
117 Node: Library Keywords184080
118 Node: Language Help186266
119 Node: Help Mode187326
120 Node: Misc Help188541
121 Node: Help Echo192649
122 Node: Mark193165
123 Node: Setting Mark195213
124 Node: Transient Mark198411
125 Node: Using Region202334
126 Node: Marking Objects203193
127 Node: Mark Ring205267
128 Node: Global Mark Ring207260
129 Node: Killing208182
130 Node: Deletion210455
131 Node: Killing by Lines214262
132 Node: Other Kill Commands215788
133 Node: Yanking217560
134 Node: Kill Ring218361
135 Node: Appending Kills219557
136 Node: Earlier Kills221939
137 Node: Accumulating Text224759
138 Node: Rectangles227919
139 Node: Registers232962
140 Node: RegPos234254
141 Node: RegText235360
142 Node: RegRect236904
143 Node: RegConfig237751
144 Node: RegNumbers238649
145 Node: RegFiles239485
146 Node: Bookmarks240140
147 Node: Display243380
148 Node: Faces244642
149 Node: Font Lock251559
150 Node: Highlight Changes256252
151 Node: Highlight Interactively256566
152 Node: Trailing Whitespace258729
153 Node: Scrolling260222
154 Node: Horizontal Scrolling266383
155 Node: Follow Mode268389
156 Node: Selective Display269195
157 Node: Optional Mode Line270609
158 Node: Text Display273556
159 Node: Display Custom274876
160 Node: Cursor Display279734
161 Node: Search280869
162 Node: Incremental Search282021
163 Node: Nonincremental Search292193
164 Node: Word Search293660
165 Node: Regexp Search295285
166 Node: Regexps297536
167 Node: Search Case312007
168 Node: Replace313501
169 Node: Unconditional Replace314624
170 Node: Regexp Replace315918
171 Node: Replacement and Case316850
172 Node: Query Replace318109
173 Node: Other Repeating Search322249
174 Node: Fixit324352
175 Node: Kill Errors325370
176 Node: Transpose326779
177 Node: Fixing Case329314
178 Node: Spelling329971
179 Node: Files336018
180 Node: File Names337836
181 Node: Visiting342421
182 Node: Saving351425
183 Node: Backup356773
184 Node: Backup Names359256
185 Node: Backup Deletion362022
186 Node: Backup Copying363332
187 Node: Interlocking365951
188 Node: File Shadowing369815
189 Node: Time Stamps371850
190 Node: Reverting372736
191 Node: Auto Save375008
192 Node: Auto Save Files376148
193 Node: Auto Save Control378353
194 Node: Recover380218
195 Node: File Aliases382298
196 Node: Version Control384020
197 Node: Introduction to VC385535
198 Node: Version Systems386336
199 Node: VC Concepts387653
200 Node: VC Mode Line390081
201 Node: Basic VC Editing390843
202 Node: VC with Locking392130
203 Node: Without Locking393288
204 Node: Advanced C-x C-q395364
205 Node: Log Buffer396569
206 Node: Old Versions397787
207 Node: Secondary VC Commands401498
208 Node: Registering402080
209 Node: VC Status403977
210 Node: VC Undo404421
211 Node: VC Dired Mode406640
212 Node: VC Dired Commands409805
213 Node: Branches411273
214 Node: Switching Branches412958
215 Node: Creating Branches413745
216 Node: Merging415436
217 Node: Multi-User Branching418807
218 Node: Remote Repositories419919
219 Node: Version Backups420760
220 Node: Local Version Control423167
221 Node: Snapshots427915
222 Node: Making Snapshots428415
223 Node: Snapshot Caveats429680
224 Node: Miscellaneous VC431484
225 Node: Change Logs and VC432011
226 Node: Renaming and VC435712
227 Node: Version Headers436401
228 Node: Customizing VC439815
229 Node: General VC Options440720
230 Node: RCS and SCCS442951
231 Node: CVS Options445057
232 Node: Directories447653
233 Node: Comparing Files449543
234 Node: Misc File Ops451985
235 Node: Compressed Files455270
236 Node: File Archives456236
237 Node: Remote Files459125
238 Node: Quoted File Names461514
239 Node: File Name Cache462883
240 Node: File Conveniences464453
241 Node: Buffers465506
242 Node: Select Buffer468243
243 Node: List Buffers470993
244 Node: Misc Buffer472641
245 Node: Kill Buffer475463
246 Node: Several Buffers477976
247 Node: Indirect Buffers482488
248 Node: Buffer Convenience484906
249 Node: Uniquify485416
250 Node: Iswitchb487155
251 Node: Buffer Menus488510
252 Node: Windows489341
253 Node: Basic Window490293
254 Node: Split Window492395
255 Node: Other Window495043
256 Node: Pop Up Window497035
257 Node: Force Same Window498516
258 Node: Change Window500330
259 Node: Window Convenience504146
260 Node: Frames505674
261 Node: Mouse Commands508545
262 Node: Secondary Selection514719
263 Node: Clipboard516439
264 Node: Mouse References517274
265 Node: Menu Mouse Clicks518221
266 Ref: Menu Mouse Clicks-Footnote-1519338
267 Node: Mode Line Mouse519559
268 Node: Creating Frames520874
269 Node: Frame Commands523180
270 Node: Speedbar524042
271 Node: Multiple Displays525768
272 Node: Special Buffer Frames527104
273 Node: Frame Parameters529569
274 Node: Scroll Bars532817
275 Ref: Scroll Bars-Footnote-1535036
276 Node: Wheeled Mice535153
277 Node: Menu Bars535910
278 Node: Tool Bars536815
279 Node: Dialog Boxes537561
280 Node: Tooltips538114
281 Node: Mouse Avoidance538910
282 Node: Non-Window Terminals539958
283 Node: XTerm Mouse541155
284 Node: International541780
285 Node: International Chars545595
286 Node: Enabling Multibyte547076
287 Node: Language Environments550627
288 Ref: Language Environments-Footnote-1555751
289 Ref: Language Environments-Footnote-2555957
290 Node: Input Methods556070
291 Node: Select Input Method561235
292 Node: Multibyte Conversion564477
293 Node: Coding Systems565658
294 Ref: Coding Systems-Footnote-1570967
295 Node: Recognize Coding571179
296 Node: Specify Coding580563
297 Node: Fontsets587899
298 Ref: Fontsets-Footnote-1590058
299 Node: Defining Fontsets590147
300 Node: Undisplayable Characters594244
301 Node: Single-Byte Character Support595445
302 Node: Major Modes599685
303 Node: Choosing Modes602149
304 Node: Indentation606304
305 Node: Indentation Commands608708
306 Node: Tab Stops611860
307 Node: Just Spaces613642
308 Node: Text614450
309 Node: Words616942
310 Node: Sentences619991
311 Node: Paragraphs622803
312 Node: Pages625376
313 Node: Filling628113
314 Node: Auto Fill629022
315 Node: Refill631357
316 Node: Fill Commands632161
317 Node: Fill Prefix635414
318 Node: Adaptive Fill639251
319 Node: Case641820
320 Node: Text Mode644124
321 Node: Outline Mode646880
322 Node: Outline Format649021
323 Node: Outline Motion651625
324 Node: Outline Visibility653198
325 Node: Outline Views657090
326 Node: Foldout657979
327 Node: TeX Mode661687
328 Ref: TeX Mode-Footnote-1663291
329 Node: TeX Editing663376
330 Node: LaTeX Editing666598
331 Node: TeX Print667949
332 Node: TeX Misc674614
333 Node: Nroff Mode675286
334 Node: Formatted Text677013
335 Node: Requesting Formatted Text678962
336 Node: Hard and Soft Newlines680936
337 Node: Editing Format Info682255
338 Node: Format Faces683608
339 Node: Format Colors686397
340 Node: Format Indentation687806
341 Node: Format Justification690593
342 Node: Format Properties693042
343 Node: Forcing Enriched Mode693963
344 Node: Programs695688
345 Node: Program Modes697217
346 Node: Defuns700061
347 Node: Left Margin Paren701312
348 Node: Moving by Defuns703185
349 Node: Imenu705262
350 Node: Which Function707199
351 Node: Program Indent707901
352 Node: Basic Indent708759
353 Node: Multi-line Indent711241
354 Node: Lisp Indent713531
355 Node: C Indent716954
356 Node: Custom C Indent718422
357 Node: Parentheses720927
358 Node: Expressions721965
359 Ref: Expressions-Footnote-1726209
360 Node: Moving by Parens726276
361 Node: Matching727996
362 Node: Comments730298
363 Node: Comment Commands730778
364 Node: Multi-Line Comments734699
365 Node: Options for Comments736209
366 Node: Documentation739411
367 Node: Info Lookup739954
368 Node: Man Page740820
369 Ref: Man Page-Footnote-1745995
370 Ref: Man Page-Footnote-2746239
371 Node: Lisp Doc746360
372 Node: Hideshow747506
373 Node: Symbol Completion749351
374 Node: Glasses751335
375 Node: Misc for Programs752087
376 Node: C Modes753551
377 Node: Motion in C754345
378 Node: Electric C756803
379 Node: Hungry Delete761857
380 Node: Other C Commands762674
381 Node: Comments in C766006
382 Node: Fortran767383
383 Node: Fortran Motion768832
384 Node: Fortran Indent769331
385 Node: ForIndent Commands770091
386 Node: ForIndent Cont771373
387 Node: ForIndent Num773802
388 Node: ForIndent Conv774771
389 Node: ForIndent Vars775818
390 Node: Fortran Comments777635
391 Node: Fortran Autofill781559
392 Node: Fortran Columns783235
393 Node: Fortran Abbrev785653
394 Node: Asm Mode786559
395 Node: Building787103
396 Node: Compilation788359
397 Node: Grep Searching791832
398 Node: Compilation Mode793155
399 Node: Compilation Shell796389
400 Node: Debuggers797737
401 Node: Starting GUD798663
402 Node: Debugger Operation800591
403 Ref: Debugger Operation-Footnote-1801931
404 Node: Commands of GUD802026
405 Node: GUD Customization805367
406 Node: GUD Tooltips807403
407 Node: Executing Lisp807825
408 Node: Lisp Libraries809245
409 Node: Lisp Eval812545
410 Node: Lisp Interaction816391
411 Node: External Lisp817825
412 Node: Maintaining820130
413 Node: Change Log820693
414 Node: Tags824931
415 Node: Tag Syntax826680
416 Node: Create Tags Table831404
417 Node: Etags Regexps835290
418 Node: Select Tags Table839922
419 Node: Find Tag841994
420 Node: Tags Search845237
421 Node: List Tags848433
422 Node: Emerge849944
423 Node: Overview of Emerge850920
424 Node: Submodes of Emerge854184
425 Node: State of Difference855888
426 Node: Merge Commands858398
427 Node: Exiting Emerge860919
428 Node: Combining in Emerge861779
429 Node: Fine Points of Emerge862660
430 Node: Abbrevs863602
431 Node: Abbrev Concepts864940
432 Node: Defining Abbrevs866565
433 Node: Expanding Abbrevs869075
434 Node: Editing Abbrevs872279
435 Node: Saving Abbrevs874137
436 Node: Dynamic Abbrevs876257
437 Node: Dabbrev Customization879092
438 Node: Picture881514
439 Node: Basic Picture883862
440 Node: Insert in Picture886296
441 Node: Tabs in Picture887706
442 Node: Rectangles in Picture889563
443 Node: Sending Mail891417
444 Node: Mail Format893957
445 Node: Mail Headers895285
446 Node: Mail Aliases900759
447 Node: Mail Mode904434
448 Node: Mail Sending905465
449 Node: Header Editing907079
450 Node: Citing Mail909079
451 Node: Mail Mode Misc911294
452 Node: Mail Amusements914161
453 Ref: Mail Amusements-Footnote-1915337
454 Node: Mail Methods915378
455 Node: Rmail916480
456 Node: Rmail Basics918391
457 Node: Rmail Scrolling920594
458 Node: Rmail Motion921605
459 Node: Rmail Deletion924742
460 Node: Rmail Inbox927800
461 Node: Rmail Files930171
462 Node: Rmail Output933209
463 Node: Rmail Labels937091
464 Node: Rmail Attributes939401
465 Node: Rmail Reply940877
466 Node: Rmail Summary946474
467 Node: Rmail Make Summary947470
468 Node: Rmail Summary Edit949847
469 Node: Rmail Sorting952431
470 Node: Rmail Display954054
471 Node: Rmail Coding956562
472 Node: Rmail Editing958916
473 Node: Rmail Digest960329
474 Node: Out of Rmail961432
475 Node: Rmail Rot13962637
476 Node: Movemail963273
477 Node: Dired966807
478 Node: Dired Enter968708
479 Node: Dired Navigation969648
480 Node: Dired Deletion970480
481 Node: Flagging Many Files972506
482 Node: Dired Visiting975167
483 Node: Marks vs Flags976988
484 Node: Operating on Files981608
485 Node: Shell Commands in Dired986776
486 Node: Transforming File Names988808
487 Node: Comparison in Dired992020
488 Node: Subdirectories in Dired993029
489 Node: Subdirectory Motion994633
490 Node: Hiding Subdirectories995835
491 Node: Dired Updating997056
492 Node: Dired and Find999636
493 Node: Calendar/Diary1001521
494 Node: Calendar Motion1003409
495 Node: Calendar Unit Motion1004261
496 Node: Move to Beginning or End1006532
497 Node: Specified Dates1007659
498 Node: Scroll Calendar1008539
499 Node: Counting Days1010326
500 Node: General Calendar1010756
501 Node: LaTeX Calendar1012087
502 Node: Holidays1014236
503 Node: Sunrise/Sunset1017333
504 Node: Lunar Phases1020370
505 Node: Other Calendars1021749
506 Node: Calendar Systems1022927
507 Node: To Other Calendar1026008
508 Node: From Other Calendar1028041
509 Node: Mayan Calendar1030345
510 Node: Diary1033527
511 Node: Diary Commands1035201
512 Node: Format of Diary File1038531
513 Node: Date Formats1041395
514 Node: Adding to Diary1043963
515 Node: Special Diary Entries1045591
516 Node: Appointments1049822
517 Node: Daylight Savings1051937
518 Node: Time Intervals1054547
519 Node: Gnus1056386
520 Node: Buffers of Gnus1057038
521 Node: Gnus Startup1058292
522 Node: Summary of Gnus1059484
523 Node: Shell1062550
524 Node: Single Shell1064337
525 Node: Interactive Shell1067737
526 Node: Shell Mode1070541
527 Ref: Shell Mode-Footnote-11077396
528 Node: Shell History1077616
529 Node: Shell Ring1078405
530 Node: Shell History Copying1080963
531 Node: History References1082015
532 Node: Directory Tracking1083541
533 Node: Shell Options1084876
534 Node: Terminal emulator1087364
535 Node: Term Mode1089293
536 Node: Paging in Term1090195
537 Node: Remote Host1090922
538 Node: Emacs Server1091759
539 Node: Invoking emacsclient1095514
540 Node: Hardcopy1097043
541 Node: PostScript1098762
542 Node: PostScript Variables1100983
543 Node: Sorting1104616
544 Node: Narrowing1110171
545 Node: Two-Column1112617
546 Node: Editing Binary Files1115719
547 Node: Saving Emacs Sessions1117205
548 Node: Recursive Edit1119405
549 Node: Emulation1122799
550 Node: Hyperlinking1127182
551 Node: Browse-URL1128369
552 Node: Goto-address1129585
553 Node: FFAP1130505
554 Node: Find-func1132168
555 Node: Dissociated Press1133508
556 Ref: Dissociated Press-Footnote-11136127
557 Node: Amusements1136224
558 Node: Customization1138313
559 Node: Minor Modes1139821
560 Node: Variables1145836
561 Node: Examining1147995
562 Node: Easy Customization1149816
563 Node: Customization Groups1150995
564 Node: Changing an Option1154321
565 Node: Face Customization1162015
566 Node: Specific Customization1164581
567 Node: Hooks1167773
568 Node: Locals1171026
569 Node: File Variables1174781
570 Node: Keyboard Macros1181073
571 Node: Basic Kbd Macro1183444
572 Node: Save Kbd Macro1187273
573 Node: Kbd Macro Query1188947
574 Node: Key Bindings1191109
575 Node: Keymaps1192494
576 Node: Prefix Keymaps1196362
577 Node: Local Keymaps1197985
578 Node: Minibuffer Maps1201157
579 Node: Rebinding1201779
580 Node: Init Rebinding1205173
581 Node: Function Keys1208473
582 Node: Named ASCII Chars1211292
583 Node: Non-ASCII Rebinding1212669
584 Ref: Non-ASCII Rebinding-Footnote-11214196
585 Node: Mouse Buttons1214376
586 Node: Disabling1219532
587 Node: Keyboard Translations1221344
588 Node: Syntax1223368
589 Node: Init File1224705
590 Node: Init Syntax1226995
591 Node: Init Examples1229728
592 Node: Terminal Init1234779
593 Node: Find Init1236671
594 Node: Quitting1237555
595 Node: Lossage1242282
596 Node: DEL Does Not Delete1243395
597 Node: Stuck Recursive1246498
598 Node: Screen Garbled1247210
599 Node: Text Garbled1248369
600 Node: Unasked-for Search1249032
601 Node: Memory Full1250511
602 Node: After a Crash1251565
603 Node: Emergency Escape1252767
604 Node: Total Frustration1254833
605 Node: Bugs1255458
606 Node: Bug Criteria1256649
607 Node: Understanding Bug Reporting1259355
608 Node: Checklist1262016
609 Node: Sending Patches1278094
610 Node: Contributing1283407
611 Node: Service1284189
612 Node: Command Arguments1284836
613 Node: Action Arguments1288188
614 Node: Initial Options1289619
615 Node: Command Example1292895
616 Node: Resume Arguments1293725
617 Node: Environment1295512
618 Node: General Variables1297187
619 Ref: General Variables-Footnote-11303007
620 Node: Misc Variables1303283
621 Node: Display X1305106
622 Node: Font X1307416
623 Node: Colors X1311087
624 Node: Window Size X1312971
625 Node: Borders X1315946
626 Node: Title X1317126
627 Node: Icons X1317887
628 Node: Resources X1318927
629 Node: Lucid Resources1327769
630 Node: LessTif Resources1329649
631 Node: Antinews1333060
632 Node: Mac OS1345385
633 Node: Mac Input1346764
634 Node: Mac International1348553
635 Node: Mac Environment Variables1350987
636 Node: Mac Directories1351658
637 Node: Mac Font Specs1352679
638 Node: Mac Functions1353886
639 Node: MS-DOS1354416
640 Node: MS-DOS Input1356053
641 Node: MS-DOS Display1360565
642 Node: MS-DOS File Names1364542
643 Node: Text and Binary1367501
644 Node: MS-DOS Printing1372717
645 Ref: MS-DOS Printing-Footnote-11379544
646 Node: MS-DOS and MULE1379742
647 Ref: MS-DOS and MULE-Footnote-11386622
648 Ref: MS-DOS and MULE-Footnote-21386967
649 Node: MS-DOS Processes1387313
650 Node: Windows Processes1389744
651 Node: Windows System Menu1392404
652 Node: Manifesto1393118
653 Ref: Manifesto-Footnote-11417287
654 Ref: Manifesto-Footnote-21418176
655 Ref: Manifesto-Footnote-31418449
656 Ref: Manifesto-Footnote-41418491
657 Ref: Manifesto-Footnote-51419011
658 Node: Glossary1419117
659 Node: Acknowledgments1470818
660 Node: Key Index1512150
661 Node: Option Index1551531
662 Node: Command Index1554640
663 Node: Variable Index1616092
664 Node: Concept Index1644732
665 
666 End Tag Table
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the browser.